Housing costs are overburdening private renters across the UK, according to a report recently published by the OECD (Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development).
What will become of the housing crisis?
Everyone wants nothing more than to have secure, safe, and decent housing. Unfortunately, the housing supply in the UK has been unable to keep up with the surge in demand over the last couple of years. This has made accessing housing of any kind rather difficult for individuals and families alike, especially those from low-income households.
Compared to other EU nations, the UK is struggling to address its backlog of homes which ranges in the millions – properties which haven’t even been built to address the current housing market needs. Delivering these projects on time, naturally, is one of the keys to solving the country’s housing crisis.
Are certain areas affected more than others?
Certain cities are hit harder than others, absolutely. For instance, cities concentrated in the Greater South East England, like Brighton and London, are experiencing some of the biggest housing crisis. However, other well-to-do cities like Bristol, York, and Edinburgh are also affected, where high-paying jobs are abundant.
The majority of the UK’s more expensive cities, Brighton and Oxford included, tend to build significantly less housing than cities where housing is generally cheaper and demand is lower as well – Telford and Wakefield, for instance. This is because in the most expensive cities, the housing supply is not directly connected to prices and therefore such cities have the most unaffordable housing.
Main causes of the UK housing shortage.
The current planning systems in the UK are partially responsible for the housing shortage, as the properties are difficult to build due to the regulations. In fact, this has a negative impact on the rate at which properties are built in two key ways:
- The planning systems have imposed a ban on building new homes in and around large parts of the country, particularly near cities, owing to the current policies around the green belt.
- The often unpredictable project-to-project design of the planning process has generally made it risky to propose and pursue construction, even in areas where there is no ban on building new homes.
The effects of the housing crisis.
The shortage of supply, even in the UK’s most economically prosperous cities, has created a gaping hole in housing wealth.
The wealth inequality has exacerbated the nation’s existing social problems, which many experts point out as being one of the underlying factors in many areas voting ‘Leave’ in the 2016 EU referendum.
The housing crisis continues to be costly and a source of worry for society at large. The difficulties that the police, NHS, and schools are facing, for example, in terms of fulfilling staffing roles in the larger, more expensive cities – along with homelessness and the money being spent on housing benefit – are all directly responsible for unaffordable housing in certain areas. Fixing shortages in those specific areas is one way to overcome the problem.
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